Digital Credit Compass
Risk Analytics Reference · DCC Framework-1.0

Risk Analytics FAQ

Frequently asked questions about how DCC Framework-1.0 computes risk scores across BTC collateral lending, BTC treasury preferred shares, and stablecoin yield. Outputs are risk analytics for independent analysis.

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Marcus

BTC Collateral Lending · M1A

How DCC Framework-1.0 evaluates Bitcoin collateral lending providers.

How is BTC collateral lending risk computed under DCC Framework-1.0?

DCC Framework-1.0 computes each BTC lending provider a model-derived risk score from 0 to 100 across five weighted criteria: transparency, collateral control, jurisdiction tier, structural risk, and track record. Each criterion maps to deterministic input buckets — same disclosed inputs always produce the same score. The resulting score is informational and falls into a published risk band (LOW · MEDIUM · ELEVATED · HIGH). DCC Framework-1.0 outputs are risk analytics produced for independent analysis. Full criterion weights and bucket definitions are published at digitalcreditcompass.com/methodology.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

Which risk factors did DCC Framework-1.0 identify before the 2022 platform collapses?

In Q1 2022, the DCC Framework-1.0 collateral-control and transparency criteria produced an ex-ante risk score of 38 / 100 for Celsius Network — a model-derived output placing it in the HIGH RISK band. The contributing inputs were undisclosed rehypothecation status, opaque reserve composition, jurisdictional ambiguity, and a structural risk indicator on the lending book. These same input buckets remain in the framework today and form the deterministic basis on which providers are evaluated. The output is a risk score, not an advisory determination. See methodology at digitalcreditcompass.com/methodology.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

How does DCC Framework-1.0 distinguish custodial from non-custodial BTC lending?

In a custodial structure, the lender holds collateral in its own wallet; in a non-custodial structure, collateral remains in a multi-signature or smart-contract arrangement with limited lender access. DCC Framework-1.0 captures this distinction in the collateral-control criterion through three input buckets: full provider custody, multi-sig with provider co-signer, and non-custodial with disclosed liquidation logic. The bucket the provider falls into is a deterministic input to its risk score, alongside liquidation LTV disclosure and rehypothecation status. The risk score is a scenario output for independent analysis; structure choice is the user's decision.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

Priya

BTC Treasury Preferred Shares · M1B

How DCC Framework-1.0 evaluates publicly traded BTC treasury preferred instruments.

What are STRF, STRK, STRC, STRD, SATA, and STRE?

STRF, STRK, STRC, STRD, SATA, and STRE are publicly traded preferred share instruments issued by Bitcoin-treasury corporates, principally MicroStrategy (MSTR). Each instrument carries a distinct combination of dividend mechanism, conversion features, BTC coverage ratio, and callability terms. Under DCC Framework-1.0, every instrument is a separate model-derived risk score across five M1B criteria: BTC coverage, income mechanism, market risk, convertibility, and issuer maturity. Risk scores fall into the published risk bands and are produced as scenario outputs for independent analysis. Detailed criterion definitions are published at digitalcreditcompass.com/methodology.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

How does DCC Framework-1.0 evaluate MSTR preferred shares?

DCC Framework-1.0 computes each MSTR preferred series a model-derived risk score across five M1B criteria: BTC coverage ratio (treasury BTC to instrument par value), income mechanism (committed dividend versus discretionary), market risk (interest rate plus BTC price sensitivity), convertibility (mandatory or optional conversion terms), and issuer maturity. Each criterion has deterministic input buckets — the same disclosed instrument data produces the same score. The output is a risk band classification (LOW · MEDIUM · ELEVATED · HIGH), produced as a scenario output for independent analysis. DCC Framework-1.0 outputs are risk analytics presented as scenario outputs.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

What is SDACR and how does DCC Framework-1.0 weigh preferred-share regulation?

SDACR (Structural Dividend Adequacy Coverage Ratio) is a model-derived indicator under DCC Framework-1.0 that compares disclosed treasury cash flow capacity against committed preferred dividend obligations across a defined horizon. MSTR preferreds are registered securities filed under US SEC disclosure requirements; that disclosure regime is captured in the issuer maturity and income mechanism criteria of M1B. DCC Framework-1.0 does not opine on the merits of the regulatory regime — it processes filed disclosures as deterministic inputs to a risk score. The score is a scenario output for independent analysis.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

Leon

Stablecoin Yield · M1C

How DCC Framework-1.0 evaluates CeFi platforms and DeFi protocols offering stablecoin yield.

How does DCC Framework-1.0 evaluate CeFi versus DeFi stablecoin yield?

M1C splits into two sub-modules with distinct deterministic criteria. M1C-CeFi evaluates centralised platforms on reserve quality, regulatory accounting, yield commitment, liquidity, and jurisdiction. M1C-DeFi evaluates on-chain protocols on protocol security (0.40 weight, composite of audit depth and battle test), governance risk, yield transparency, liquidity, and peg stability. Both sub-modules feed into the same 0-to-100 risk score and risk-band output. The criteria differ because the input data each surface produces is structurally different — on-chain telemetry for DeFi, disclosed reserves and counterparty data for CeFi. Outputs are scenario analytics for independent analysis.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

How is stablecoin depeg trajectory factored into DCC Framework-1.0?

Peg stability is a model-derived criterion in M1C built from 90-day daily peg readings. The depeg trajectory state machine tracks magnitude (cumulative basis-point deviation) and persistence (consecutive readings outside tolerance). A depeg exceeding 1.5% on any reading triggers a forced HIGH RISK band classification, regardless of other criterion scores. A depeg exceeding 2% places the peg-stability criterion at its floor bucket value. The state machine is deterministic — same time-series produces the same output — and is published in the framework. The result is a scenario output for independent analysis.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

How does DCC Framework-1.0 evaluate Aave and Compound?

Aave's and Compound's M1C-DeFi risk scores are computed across protocol security (0.40 weight — composite of audit depth and battle-test history), governance risk (admin-key control and formal-action posture), yield transparency, liquidity (TVL adjusted by the TVL quality discount), and peg stability of the underlying assets. Each criterion maps to deterministic input buckets disclosed in the methodology. DCC Framework-1.0 applies the same criteria, weights, and bucket definitions to both protocols, producing independent scores for each. Outputs are scenario analytics for independent analysis. Current scores are published on the DCC yield board.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

What is audit depth, and how does DCC Framework-1.0 weight it for DeFi protocols?

Audit depth is a deterministic sub-criterion inside protocol security (the 0.40-weight criterion in M1C-DeFi). It captures the cumulative quality of independent smart-contract audits a protocol has undergone. Input buckets are published tiers — for example, tier1_multi_audits (multiple independent firms, current scope), through to no_audits or self-audit-only. Audit depth combines with battle-test history into a protocol_security composite. The composite value is then multiplied by 0.40 and entered into the overall M1C risk score. Audit depth is not a determinative indicator on its own; it is one deterministic input bucket within the published framework.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

What is the TVL quality discount, and how are the four tiers applied?

TVL quality discount is a deterministic adjustment applied to the headline total-value-locked figure before it enters the M1C liquidity criterion. The four tiers, published in DCC Framework-1.0, are: organic_sticky (0% discount — full TVL credited), moderate_incentivised (10% discount), heavily_incentivised (30% discount), and mercenary_dominated (50% discount). Tier assignment uses disclosed incentive-program data and historical TVL stickiness metrics. The discounted TVL feeds the liquidity bucket; raw TVL is never used. The model output is a scenario analytic for independent analysis and is published per-protocol on the DCC yield board.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

Why does immutability matter under DCC Framework-1.0 for DeFi protocol scoring?

Immutability is a deterministic sub-criterion inside governance risk in M1C-DeFi. It captures whether a protocol can be upgraded by an admin key, a multi-sig, a time-locked governance process, or is fully immutable. Published input buckets range from timelock_72h_plus (long timelock plus broad signer set) down to admin_key_controlled (single-key upgrade authority). Immutability combines with formal-action posture into the governance risk criterion score. A protocol that scores well on protocol security but holds an unrestricted admin key carries a distinct structural risk indicator — this is a published deterministic output, not an advisory determination.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

What is the ALGO cap, and why does DCC Framework-1.0 disclose it unprompted?

The ALGO cap is a hard-cap rule in DCC Framework-1.0: any stablecoin classified as algorithmic (peg maintained by an on-chain mechanism rather than off-chain reserves) has its final M1C risk score capped at 20 — placing it inside the HIGH RISK band regardless of other criterion scores. The cap exists because algorithmic peg mechanisms carry a structural risk indicator that the standard M1C criterion weights do not fully reflect. The framework discloses the cap unprompted for any protocol it applies to so that consumers of the score can see the override explicitly. The output is a scenario analytic for independent analysis.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

Cross-module

Framework-Level Questions

How a DCC Risk Score is computed end-to-end.

How is the DCC Risk Score computed?

A DCC Risk Score is a model-derived 0-to-100 output computed under DCC Framework-1.0 from deterministic input buckets that vary by module: M1A (BTC collateral lending), M1B (BTC treasury preferred shares), or M1C (stablecoin yield, split into CeFi and DeFi sub-modules). Each module defines its own weighted criteria; each criterion maps to disclosed input buckets with published score values. The same inputs always produce the same score. Scores fall into four risk bands (LOW · MEDIUM · ELEVATED · HIGH). Hard caps and forced-band rules can override the composite (for example, a depeg above 1.5% forces HIGH band). Full methodology at digitalcreditcompass.com/methodology.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.

DCC · DCC Framework-1.0 · digitalcreditcompass.com · Risk analytics outputs for independent analysis. Not investment advice.